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Extracted from Land cover and change statistics 2000-2018 provided by European Environment Agency (EEA)

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Table 4.7-2: Share of forest area in forest-patch-size classes, by region, 2000-2018. Page 133 of State of Europe's forests 2020 report

(1)

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Palmer et al., 2021

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Extracted from Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020: Main report published by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

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Extracted from Advance EFFIS Report on Forest Fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2020, EUR 30693 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2021, ISBN 978-92-76-37557-9, doi:10.2760/344684, JRC124833

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(1)

Corine Land Cover (CLC) 2018 provided by European Environment Agency (EEA) and Copernicus Land Monitoring Service Forest patch size processed by Joint Research Centre of the European Commission (JRC)

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Adapted from Alien flora of Europe: Species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs (Lambdon et al. 2008)

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Accounting for ecosystems and their services in the European Union (INCA) 2021 published by EUROSTAT

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Accounting for ecosystems and their services in the European Union (INCA) 2021 published by EUROSTAT

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cyprus

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damage cost per tonne of pollutant

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danish meteorological institute

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data

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data and standards for biodiversity financing

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decarbonisation

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(1)

dem

(1)

demographic challenge

(1)

dgjrc

(1)

digital technologies

(1)

directive (2016/2284/eu) on national emission reduction commitments

(1)

disaster risk reduction

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diseases

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dispersion

(2)

dissolved organic nitrogen

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drifting buoys

(1)

drivers of change

(1)

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drought impact

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eastern partnership countries

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ecosystem-based approach

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environment agency austria

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environmental noise directive

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environmental noise directive (directive 2002/49/ec)

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eu biodiversity strategy

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eu marine strategy framework directive

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eu policy

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europe's regional seas

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europe's seas and coasts

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european air quality index

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european climate risk assessment

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european commission

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european landscape diversity

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european reference grid 1x1 km.

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fires

(1)

fiscal policy

(1)

fisheries

(1)

flis

(1)

flood

(3)

floodplains

(2)

floods

(1)

fluorinated gases

(1)

fmi

(1)

fnctional urban areas

(1)

food

(2)

food and waterborne diseases

(1)

food consumption

(1)

food system

(6)

food waste

(1)

footprint

(1)

footprint of buildings

(1)

foresight

(2)

forest

(1)

forest area density

(1)

forest biodiversity

(1)

forest connectivity

(2)

forest connectivity fragmentation

(1)

forest ecosystems

(2)

forest fires

(1)

forest fragmentation

(1)

forest fragmentation connectivity

(1)

forest health

(1)

forest restoration

(1)

forestry

(6)

forests

(4)

fotoquestgo

(1)

fpcup

(1)

fragmentation

(8)

fragmentation of ecosystems

(4)

framework

(1)

freshwater

(3)

freshwater ecosystems

(3)

freshwater quality

(1)

frontex

(2)

frost

(1)

fuel

(3)

fuel quality directive

(1)

fuels

(2)

functional urban areas

(3)

future generations

(1)

fuzzy logic in analysis

(1)

gaf

(1)

gafag

(4)

gap filling methodology

(1)

gdp

(2)

general directorate for coast and seas, spain

(1)

geograma

(2)

geology

(2)

geospatial data

(2)

ges

(1)

ghg

(1)

ghg emissions

(2)

ghg emissions trend

(1)

ghg trends and projections

(2)

global megatrends

(1)

global warming

(1)

governance

(1)

grassland

(2)

grassland butterflies

(2)

grassland butterfly index

(1)

grassland mowing events

(1)

green economy

(2)

green finance

(1)

green growth

(1)

green infrastructure

(5)

green quiet areas

(1)

green recovery

(1)

green spaces

(1)

greenhouse gas

(3)

greenhouse gas emissions

(9)

greenhouse gas intensity

(3)

greenhouse gas inventory

(3)

greenhouse gases

(5)

ground-level ozone

(1)

groundwater

(3)

habitat

(1)

habitats

(2)

habitats directive

(1)

health

(7)

health and environment

(1)

health and well-being

(1)

health damage costs

(1)

health endpoints

(1)

health impact assessment

(1)

health impacts

(2)

health risk

(1)

health risk assessment

(2)

health risks

(1)

heat

(1)

heat waves

(1)

heat-related illnesses

(1)

heavy duty vehicles

(1)

heavy metals

(2)

heavy precipitation

(1)

helcom

(1)

high value datasets

(1)

highly annoyed

(2)

highly sleep disturbed

(2)

homeless data

(2)

horizon 2020

(1)

horizon scanning

(1)

household consumption

(1)

households

(1)

hr vlcc

(1)

human health

(1)

human perception of noise

(1)

hydrography

(1)

hydrological catchment observatories

(1)

hydrology

(7)

icos

(2)

icp vegetation

(1)

iedro

(1)

ifremer

(2)

ihcantabria

(1)

impact assessment

(1)

impact on crops

(4)

impact on forests

(1)

impact pathway approach

(2)

impacts

(4)

impacts on crops

(2)

imperviousness

(2)

increase resource efficiency

(2)

indicator based progress

(2)

indicator framework

(1)

indicators

(1)

indp006

(1)

industrial emissions

(1)

industrial facilities

(2)

industrial noise

(1)

industrial pollution

(1)

industries

(1)

industry noise

(1)

infrastructure

(7)

innovation

(1)

input data

(6)

inspire directive

(1)

instrument

(1)

inter-annual changes

(6)

interim map

(4)

interim maps

(1)

interlinkages

(2)

interoperability

(1)

interpolation

(1)

interventions

(1)

inventory

(1)

inventory guidebook

(1)

ismar cnr

(1)

ispra

(2)

ithaca

(4)

izaña atmospheric research centre, aemet

(1)

jerico-ri

(1)

just resilience

(1)

just sustainability transitions

(1)

justice

(1)

key sources

(1)

knmi

(2)

lake

(2)

lakes

(1)

land

(23)

land accounts

(1)

land artificialisation

(1)

land cover

(50)

land cover change

(1)

land cover changes

(4)

land degradation

(8)

land pollution

(1)

land take

(3)

land use

(81)

land use change

(1)

land use changes

(2)

land use planning

(1)

landscape

(1)

landscape features

(1)

large combustion plants

(1)

legal and technical barriers

(1)

life

(2)

light pollution

(1)

literature review

(1)

livestock emissions

(1)

long term thinking

(1)

lpis

(1)

lrtap

(3)

lrtap convention

(3)

lsi001

(1)

lsi002

(1)

lsi003

(1)

lsi004

(1)

lsi009

(1)

lsi011

(1)

lsi012

(1)

lucas

(3)

lulucf

(6)

lund university

(1)

maes

(1)

malta

(1)

mapping

(3)

mapping methodology

(1)

mapping uncertainty

(6)

mar005

(1)

marginal abatement cost

(1)

marginal damage costs

(1)

marine

(16)

marine action plan

(1)

marine biodiversity

(5)

marine ecosystems

(4)

marine environment

(3)

marine heat

(1)

marine litter

(3)

marine messages

(3)

marine pollution

(1)

marine waters

(3)

maritime economy

(1)

maritime spatial planning

(1)

maritime transport

(2)

material resources

(1)

mean temperature

(1)

measurement data

(1)

measurements

(4)

measures to improve air quality

(1)

meat

(1)

mechanism and instruments to scale up private and public investments in biodiversity

(1)

mediterranean

(2)

mediterranean marine protected areas

(1)

mental health

(1)

mental health effects

(1)

mercator ocean international

(2)

metadata standards

(1)

meteo-france

(2)

methane

(1)

methane emissions

(1)

methodology

(7)

microplastics

(4)

mitigation measures

(1)

mitigation policies

(1)

mmr

(1)

mobility

(2)

mobility system

(1)

model

(5)

models and standards describing impact of different types of business on biodiversity

(1)

monitoring

(2)

monitoring and verification

(1)

monitoring assessment

(2)

monitoring forecasting centres

(1)

monitoring mechanism regulation (mmr)

(1)

mortality

(1)

msfd

(1)

multifunctionality

(1)

multiple pressures

(1)

multiple pressures assessment

(1)

multiple use

(1)

municipal waste

(1)

national collaboration programmes

(1)

national geographic institute, spain

(2)

national mapping and cadastral agencies

(1)

national oceanographic centre uk

(1)

natura 2000

(12)

natural resources

(1)

natural water retention measures

(1)

nature

(11)

nature and biodiversity

(1)

nature restauration

(1)

nature restoration

(1)

nature restoration law

(1)

necd

(2)

net land take in cities and commuting zones in europe

(1)

nilu

(5)

nitrates

(1)

nitrogen

(2)

niva

(1)

no2

(16)

noaa

(1)

noise

(2)

noise action plans

(2)

noise annoyance

(1)

noise contour maps

(2)

noise contour maps (n.c.m.)

(1)

noise contours maps

(1)

noise exposure

(2)

noise exposure data

(2)

noise management

(1)

noise measures

(1)

noise pollution

(3)

noise reduction measures

(1)

noise sources

(1)

nox

(6)

nutrients

(2)

nutrients in water

(1)

nutritional deficiencies

(1)

nuts3 units

(1)

(3)

observations

(17)

ocean

(1)

ocean acidity

(1)

ocean-canada

(1)

oceanography

(1)

offshore renewable energy

(1)

open data

(17)

openstreetmap

(2)

opera

(1)

organic farming

(1)

organic pollutants

(2)

organic soils

(1)

orthophosphate

(1)

outdoor air pollution

(1)

overfishing

(1)

ozone

(17)

ozone fluxes

(2)

packaging

(1)

pandemics

(1)

particulate matter

(1)

pathways

(1)

people exposed to noise

(1)

percentage loss

(2)

pesticides

(4)

pfas

(2)

phenocams

(1)

phenology

(2)

phosphates

(1)

phosphorous

(1)

phosphorus

(1)

photo competition

(1)

planetary boundaries

(3)

plastic

(5)

plastics

(2)

plymouth marine laboratory

(1)

pm10

(16)

pm2,5

(2)

pm2.5

(9)

pod (phytotoxic ozone dose)

(1)

pody

(2)

polar

(1)

policies

(1)

policies and measures

(2)

policy

(11)

policy and adaptation strategies

(1)

policy evaluation

(1)

policy instruments

(2)

policy integration

(1)

pollution

(5)

population accessibility

(1)

population exposure

(2)

population trends

(3)

population trends of birds

(1)

ports

(1)

potato production

(1)

potatoes

(1)

precipitation

(3)

preliminary maps

(1)

premature deaths

(1)

pressure on seas

(1)

pressures

(1)

production

(2)

production and consumption

(1)

productivity

(18)

progress to target

(1)

projections

(5)

prosumers

(2)

protected areas

(10)

pseudo stations

(1)

public administrative document

(34)

public administrative documents

(5)

public admistrative document

(1)

public documents

(1)

puertos del estado

(2)

quality

(1)

quality of life

(1)

quiet areas

(3)

quietness

(1)

quietness suitability index (qsi)

(1)

radar

(1)

rail noise

(3)

railway noise

(2)

raw material consumption

(1)

raw materials

(1)

rebound effect

(1)

recycling

(1)

regional sea conventions

(1)

remote sensing

(1)

renewable electricity

(1)

renewable energies

(1)

renewable energy

(7)

renewable energy sources

(2)

renewable energy targets

(1)

replication

(1)

reporting guidelines, df4_8

(1)

reportnet 3.0

(1)

research infrastructures

(1)

residential wood burning

(1)

residual kriging

(1)

resilience

(1)

resource efficiency and waste

(1)

resources

(1)

respiratory diseases

(1)

responsible research and innovation

(1)

restoration

(1)

restoring nature

(1)

restriction measures

(1)

revision of urban waste water treatment directive

(1)

risk

(1)

river discharge

(2)

river flow

(2)

river level

(3)

rivers

(1)

road noise

(4)

road traffic noise

(2)

road transport

(6)

robustness

(1)

safe biological limits

(1)

sar

(1)

satcen

(2)

satellite data use

(1)

satellite imagery

(1)

satellites

(2)

sc opinions

(4)

sc reports

(1)

scenarios

(2)

sdg

(1)

sea

(1)

sea ice extent

(1)

sea level

(4)

sea surface temperature

(2)

sea temperature

(1)

seanoe

(1)

sebi001

(1)

sebi004

(1)

sebi007

(1)

sebi008

(1)

sebi026

(1)

sebi027

(1)

sebi028

(1)

sebi029

(1)

sectoral adjustment factors

(1)

security

(11)

seis

(1)

sensitivity

(1)

sensitivity analysis

(1)

settlements

(1)

shipping

(1)

shom

(1)

short term actions

(1)

signals

(17)

signals 2022

(3)

signals 2023

(1)

signals2020

(6)

signals2021

(6)

single programming document

(4)

single-use plastics

(1)

smhi

(1)

snow

(1)

social inequalities

(1)

soil

(8)

soil carbon

(1)

soil contamination

(1)

soil moisture

(5)

soil pollution

(1)

soil sealing

(6)

solar energy

(2)

sonel cnrs

(1)

sources and impact

(1)

space

(5)

spatial data

(13)

spatial indicator

(1)

spatial mapping

(6)

species

(2)

specific regions

(1)

spruce

(1)

state of nature

(3)

state of water

(2)

strategic noise maps

(1)

substances

(1)

substitution

(1)

subtopic

(1)

sufficiency

(1)

sulphur dioxide

(1)

surface temperature

(1)

surface water

(1)

surveillance

(3)

sustainability

(10)

sustainability governance

(1)

sustainability policies

(1)

sustainability transition

(1)

sustainability transitions

(8)

sustainabilty

(1)

sustainable

(2)

sustainable cities

(2)

sustainable consumption and production

(1)

sustainable cooling

(1)

sustainable development

(1)

sustainable development goals

(14)

sustainable forest management

(1)

sustainable sourcing

(2)

sustainable water management

(1)

sweden

(1)

tand take

(1)

technical

(1)

technical details

(6)

technological innovation

(2)

temperature

(8)

term

(2)

territorial delegation at castille la mancha, aemet

(1)

textile industry

(1)

textile waste

(2)

textiles

(4)

the natura 2000 protected areas network

(1)

threatened species

(1)

threats to biodiversity

(2)

time series

(1)

tipping points

(1)

tools and spatial integration of environmental and financial data

(1)

trade concentration

(1)

tranquillity

(1)

transboundary issues

(1)

transformational change

(1)

transformative innovation

(1)

transformative resilience

(1)

transition

(1)

transitional waters

(1)

transitions

(1)

transport

(3)

transport and environment

(1)

transport and environment reporting mechanism

(2)

transport and mobility

(2)

transport fuel

(1)

tree cover

(1)

trees

(2)

trend

(7)

trend maps

(1)

trends

(2)

trends and projections

(5)

trends and projections 2023

(1)

trends and projections in europe

(1)

trends and projections in europe 2023

(1)

tropospheric ozone

(2)

uk ceh

(2)

uk metoffice

(1)

uncertainty

(1)

unep/map

(1)

unfccc

(2)

university of southampton

(1)

university of stirling

(1)

unsustainable consumption

(1)

up-to-date data

(1)

upscaling

(1)

uptake of measures

(1)

urban

(7)

urban adaptation

(2)

urban agglomerations

(1)

urban and rural noise

(1)

urban areas

(1)

urban atlas

(2)

urban centres delineation

(1)

urban ecosystems

(6)

urban environment

(4)

urban green spaces

(3)

urban heat island

(1)

urban landtake

(1)

urban population

(1)

urban sustainability

(7)

urban waste water treatment

(1)

urbanisation

(2)

user engagement

(1)

user requirements

(1)

utilised agricultural area

(1)

validated data

(2)

validated maps

(1)

validation

(5)

value chain

(1)

van emissions

(1)

vector-borne diseases

(1)

vegeatation productivity

(1)

vegetation

(1)

vegetation productivity

(6)

vehicles

(1)

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(1)

waste management

(1)

waste prevention

(2)

waste shipments

(1)

wat001

(1)

wat003

(1)

water

(5)

water abstraction

(1)

water and marine environment

(2)

water and the marine environment

(3)

water emission

(1)

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(1)

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(2)

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(1)

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(4)

water quality

(1)

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(2)

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(2)

water scarcity

(1)

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(1)

water temperature

(1)

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(1)

webinar

(1)

well-being

(1)

wfd

(1)

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(2)

wheat production

(2)

wind

(1)

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(2)

wind energy potential

(1)

wmo

(3)

wmo dbcp drifting buoys gdac

(1)

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(1)

world population

(1)

wst008

(1)

zero pollution action plan

(2)

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OthersWebpage

Land

In-situ data are critical for Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) products that meet key user requirements for land cover, land use and land change information. ...

21 May 2024

Topics: Various other issues

Source: Copernicus In Situ / state-of-play / space-component-and-s ...

Maps and chartsFigure (chart/map)

LULUCF Land Use classes 2021
New

The map shows a small sample area of the 2021 LULUCF instance dataset, in southern France. All classes mapped in the LULUCF instance for 2021 are shown to illustrate the thematic and spatial detail of the product.

28 Mar 2025

Topics: Land use, Climate change mitigation

Source: European Environment Agency / en / analysis / maps-and-charts

Land Development (in Wallonia)

It seeks to reconcile the different land uses and to create multifunctional agricultural landscapes. ...

14 May 2024

Topics: Climate change adaptation

Source: Climate Adaptation Platform / en / mission / funding

Maps and chartsFigure (chart/map)

The EUCRA land and marine regions

Spatially aggregated regions for four sub-continental land and four marine regions. Regionalisation for land regions based on UN Geoscheme for Europe. ...

20 Aug 2024

Topics: Climate change adaptation, Climate change mitigation

Source: European Environment Agency / en / analysis / maps-and-charts

PublicationsIndicator

Greenhouse gas emissions from land use, land use change and forestry in Europe

The land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) sector plays a key role in achieving the European Union’s goal of zero net emissions by 2050. ...

31 Oct 2024

Topics: Climate change mitigation, Land use, Forests and forestry

Source: European Environment Agency / en / analysis / indicators

OthersGlossary term

Land use conversion

It is widely believed that forest soils can function as pollution filters. Afforestation is practiced in rural areas around many large cities as a means of improving the quality of the drinking water supply aquifer by filtering out pollutants. Affore…

16 Jan 2024

Topics: Water

Source: Freshwater Information System for Europe / freshwater / resources / glossary

DataData set

Corine Land Cover in Eastern Partnership Countries
New

This metadata describes the Corine Land Cover 2000 dataset, developed for the capital regions in five European Partnership countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine) under ... the ENI CLC (European Neighbourhood Initiative - Corine Land Cover) pilot project. ...

15 Mar 2025

Topics: Water, Land use

Source: Datahub/en/datahub/datahubitem-view/95ea46c6-59ca-4c2c-9c9e-cd529035b914

Maps and chartsChart (interactive)

Land use for EU’s textiles consumption
New

In 2022, the estimated land used for the production of textile products purchased by EU households was 144.000 km 2 , or 323 m 2 per person. ...

28 Feb 2025

Topics:

Source: European Environment Agency / en / circularity / sectoral-modules

OthersFilePDF

02-Greenhouse gas emissions from land use

Greenhouse gas emissions from land use, land use change and forestry in Europe | European Environment Agency's home page 8TH EAP HEADLINE INDICATOR, 2024 Greenhouse gas emissions from land use, land ... use change and forestry in Europe 8th Environment Action Programme Analysis and data Indicators Greenhouse gas emissions from land … The land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) sector plays ...

19 Feb 2025

Topics:

Source: European Environment Agency / en / analysis / publications

PublicationsTopic page

Land use

About 80% of Europe’s land surface has been shaped by human activities: covered with buildings, roads, industrial infrastructure or used for agriculture. ... The way we use land constitutes one of the main drivers of environmental degradation and climate change. ...

11 Jan 2023

Topics: Land use

Source: European Environment Agency / en / topics / in-depth

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