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EEA

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Directorate-General for Environment (DG ENV)

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European Union

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Agency for Planning and Building Services, city of Oslo

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(1)

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RiskLayer GmbH

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Extracted from State of Europe’s Forests 2020 Report - Forest Europe published by Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe

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Extracted from Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020: Main report published by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

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Extracted from Advance EFFIS Report on Forest Fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2020, EUR 30693 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2021, ISBN 978-92-76-37557-9, doi:10.2760/344684, JRC124833

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EEA abundance and distribution of selected

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Correction factors for sectors according to Robert, N., Jonsson, R., Chudy, R., & Camia, A. (2020). The EU Bioeconomy: Supporting an Employment Shift Downstream in the Wood-Based Value Chains? Sustainability 2020, Vol. 12, Page 758, 12(3), 758.

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Accounting for ecosystems and their services in the European Union (INCA) 2021 published by EUROSTAT

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Accounting for ecosystems and their services in the European Union (INCA) 2021 published by EUROSTAT

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directive (2016/2284/eu) on national emission reduction commitments

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directorate-general for environment

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Ecosystems

This section of the zero pollution monitoring assessment examines available knowledge and trends in pollution and associated impacts on ecosystems. ...

3 Mar 2025

Topics:

Source: European Environment Agency / en / european-zero-pollution-dashboar ...

News

EU Nature Restoration Law enters into force with potential relevance for adaptation to climate change

The regulation sets binding targets to restore degraded ecosystems, amongst others to reduce the impact of natural disasters related to climate change, but also to halt the loss of urban green and increase ... urban green space and urban tree canopy cover for urban climate adaptation. ...

26 Aug 2024

Topics: Climate change adaptation

Source: Climate Adaptation Platform / en / news-archive / degraded-ecosyste ...

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Urban Ecosystems

Urban ecosystems are cities and the surrounding, socio-ecological systems where most people live (Maes, et. al. 2016). ... peculiar ecosystem types: they are almost completely artificial but they include, in different proportions, all other ecosystem types (forests, lakes and rivers and agricultural areas can all be part of urban ...

21 Oct 2020

Topics: Biodiversity

Source: Biodiversity Information System for Europe / europes-biodiversity / ecosystems / u ...

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04-Drought impact on ecosystems in Europe

Drought impact on ecosystems in Europe | European Environment Agency's home page 8TH EAP HEADLINE INDICATOR, 2024 Drought impact on ecosystems in Europe 8th Environment Action Programme Analysis ... Monitoring impacts of meteorological droughts supports policy measures, targeting greenhouse gas removals and the adaptation of ecosystems to climate change. ... In 2023 drought impact on European ecosystems eased after the devastating previous year. ...

19 Feb 2025

Topics:

Source: European Environment Agency / en / analysis / publications

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Priority objective 1: To protect, conserve and enhance the Union's natural capital

Environment Action Programme ‘to protect, conserve and enhance the Union’s natural capital’ – online briefings underpinning the monitoring of Priority Objective 1: Eutrophication of terrestrial ecosystems ... air pollution .................................................. 3 Agricultural land: nutrient balance .......................................................................................... 13 Urban ...

10 Jan 2025

Topics:

Source: European Environment Agency / en / analysis / publications

PublicationsIndicator

Drought impact on ecosystems in Europe

Monitoring impacts of meteorological droughts supports policy measures, targeting greenhouse gas removals and the adaptation of ecosystems to climate change. ... In 2023 drought impact on European ecosystems eased after the devastating previous year. ...

24 Oct 2024

Topics: Agriculture and food, Biodiversity, Climate change adaptation

Source: European Environment Agency / en / analysis / indicators

PublicationsCountry fact sheet

Ecosystems

Ecosystems introduction Introduction Biodiversity sustains life on Earth. It provides food, regulates the climate, purifies water, encourages pollination and much more. ... Pollution puts pressure on freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems, the functions they maintain and the services they provide — all of which are vital for life on Earth. ... The types of pollutants that affect ecosystems are wide ranging — from human-made chemical products, nutrients (e.g. nitrogen) and microplastics to ambient sources such ...

8 Dec 2022

Topics: Various other issues

Source: European Environment Agency / publications / zero-pollution / ecosy ...

Maps and chartsFigure (chart/map)

Heavy metals in soil ecosystems (Signal)

Key messages: A recent update on soil pollution shows that agricultural soils are exposed to high levels of some metals and excess nutrient inputs. In 2017, the EU area in which critical limits were exceeded amounted to 10% for copper and 2% for zin…

3 Mar 2025

Topics: Soil

Source: European Environment Agency / en / european-zero-pollution-dashboar ...

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Exposure of European ecosystems to drought

This page shows near-real-time information on the exposure of Europe’s main ecosystem types to droughts, highlighting those that might currently be most affected.

5 Jul 2024

Topics: Water

Source: Freshwater Information System for Europe / freshwater / europe-freshwater / fres ...

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Chapter 5 - Biodiversity and ecosystems

47Monitoring report on progress towards the 8th Environment Action Programme objectives — 2023 edition © Santiago Urquijo, Rediscover Nature/EEA 8TH EAP THEMATIC PRIORITY OBJECTIVE Biodiversity and ecosystems ... CHAPTER ON: Monitoring report on progress towards the 8th Environment Action Programme objectives — 2023 edition 48 5 Biodiversity and ecosystems Protecting and restoring terrestrial and marine ... biodiversity and ecosystems Society and the economy depend on a ...

17 Dec 2023

Topics: Various other issues

Source: European Environment Agency / publications / european-union-8th-env ...

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